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Alessandro Mussolini
Alessandro Mussolini (11 November 1854 — 19 November 1910) was the father of Italian Fascist founder and leader Benito Mussolini. He was an Italian revolutionary socialist activist with Italian nationalist sympathies.〔Gregor, Anthony James. ''Young Mussolini and the intellectual origins of fascism''. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, US; London, England, UK: University of California Press, 1979. Pp. 29〕 Mussolini was a blacksmith by profession.〔Roberts, Jeremy. ''Benito Mussolini''. A & E; Twenty-First Century Books, 2006. Pp. 10.〕 Mussolini was married to Rosa Maltoni, a schoolteacher, who became the mother of Benito Mussolini.〔 Mussolini exercised considerable influence over his son Benito's early political beliefs, even naming his son Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini after three socialist leaders: Benito Juárez, Amilcare Cipriani, and Andrea Costa.〔
==Personal life==
On 25 January 1882, Mussolini married Rosa Maltoni, a schoolteacher and devoted Roman Catholic.〔Haugen, Brenda. ''Benito Mussolini: Fascist Italian Dictator''. Minneapolis, Minnesota, US: Compass Point Books, 2007. Pp. 15.〕 Unlike his wife, Mussolini did not believe in God and hated the Roman Catholic Church, but this did not influence their relationship.〔Haugen, Brenda. ''Benito Mussolini: Fascist Italian Dictator''. Minneapolis, Minnesota, US: Compass Point Books, 2007. Pp. 16.〕 Maltoni's father looked down upon her decision to marry Mussolini and did not approve of the marriage.〔
In 1883, Maltoni gave birth to their first son, Benito Mussolini. Benito helped his father at the forge where Alessandro Mussolini worked as a blacksmith.〔 Mussolini and his son Benito were close. He taught his son about revolutionary leaders he admired such as Karl Marx.〔Haugen, Brenda. ''Benito Mussolini: Fascist Italian Dictator''. Minneapolis, Minnesota, US: Compass Point Books, 2007. Pp. 17.〕
Mussolini experienced a number of personal troubles; he had difficulty in finding employment and became an alcoholic.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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